Page 4 - Talking with young people about alcohol and other drugs - DEN + ALDAF 2019
P. 4

Drug Education for    Find accurate    Set rules and                 Drug Education for
 Young Children   information      safety plans                         Older Children

    It  can  be  difficult  to  talk   together
 For young children, drug education is about setting   about alcohol and other   When  raising  young  For  older  children  from
 the foundations for resilience, self-esteem, and   drugs when you’re not   people, it’s important  to   about 8 years of age,
 making choices. This kind of preventative education   feeling  confident  about   set rules and boundaries.   drug education is about
 can begin as early as preschool.  your  own  knowledge.  Talk to your young person   continuing  to  build  the
  You don’t need to be an      about the rules you need   life  skills  they  will  need  as
  expert, but it helps to know
 Medicines and safety. Young children can begin   where  to  find  accurate   to set and why you set   adults, and giving them the
 learning about drugs in the form of medicines. Talk   information  and to  brush   them.  If you  talk with   opportunity to think about
 about:  up on topics that you feel   your young person about   and  practise  keeping
                               the  reasons  and  allow
 •  When they can take medicine (with a parent’s   unsure about.   them  to help set fair   themselves safe around
 help, when the doctor says)  Some great sources of   consequences for broken   alcohol and other drugs.
                                                          You can begin introducing
 •  Where medicines are stored (high and out of   information are on the   rules, they are more likely   basic facts about alcohol
 reach)  back of this pamphlet.  to  feel ownership  over   and other drugs.
 •  What to do if they find medicine (don’t take it,   them and then be more
 tell an adult)                likely to  understand  and   Talk about safety plans. Have young people describe
                               follow them.  Make  sure
 •  What to do if they feel unwell (talk to an adult,   you help them develop   and  practise  plans  that  can  be  used  if  they  find
 have a rest, drink some water)  Chatting     ways to get out of sticky   themselves in a situation involving alcohol and other
                                                          drugs that makes them feel unsafe or uncomfortable.
 •  What a poison label looks like and what it means  situations and  let  them
           tips                know  you’re there to      Practise safe choice strategies they can use as they
                                                          get older.
 Relationships. Learning good  social behaviours    help.
 and developing strong relationships  are protective      Talk  about  the basic  facts. Continue talking
 factors  for  young  children.                           about medicines, including the responsible use of
    Discuss the good              Continue to             over-the-counter medications, and start talking
 Practise taking turns,   and the bad                     about other drugs: legal (e.g. alcohol, caffeine,
 waiting  patiently,               chat over              tobacco,  paracetamol)  and  illegal  (e.g.  cannabis,
 asking  permission,  It’s tempting to only talk   time   party pills).  Talk about some facts; where these
   about the bad  side  of
 learning  about  alcohol and other  drugs,               drugs come from and what they do in the body.
 differences  and  but that’s only one side of
 celebrating  what  the story. People use drugs   Explain your        Drug Education for
 makes  your child   for many reasons. Young   beliefs
 special and unique.   people will recognise  this   Young  people       Young Adults
 Talk about healthy   and  want to hear both   instinctively  look to their   For teenagers and young adults, drug education
 choices.  sides.              parents for guidance       involves  helping  them  make  informed  choices,
   If  a    young    person    on  how  the  world works   providing reassurance, and continuing to build
 Choices. Give your  young  child practice  with   understands  why  and how  to  be  a good   resilience and skills they will take into adulthood.
 decision making by giving age-appropriate, simple   someone  might  want  adult. Take the  time to
 choices  and talk about  each  one,  e.g.  why they   to use drugs, they will   explain your  beliefs and   Keep communication open, and start talking about
 made certain choices,  the  consequences  of  their   be better  equipped to   how you feel, and share   values – your own, the values of your young person,
 choices, and the risks that might impact their choice.    understand  their  own  the evidence that you   and values that friends and other family members
   desires and think critically   look to, and  talk  with   might have.
   about what they perceive    your young person about
   as the benefits and risks.  what they think.
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